Botanical Information Cannabis sativa L. (under development)
| Synonyms | Cannabis americana Pharm. ex Wehmer |
| Cannabis chinensis Delile | |
| Cannabis erratica Siev. | |
| Cannabis foetens Gilib. | |
| Cannabis generalis E.H.L.Krause | |
| Cannabis gigantea Crevost | |
| Cannabis indica Lam. | |
| Cannabis indica f. afghanica (Vavilov) Vavilov | |
| Cannabis indica var. kafiristanica Vavilov | |
| Cannabis intersita Soják | |
| Cannabis kafiristanica (Vavilov) | |
| Cannabis lupulus Scop. | |
| Cannabis macrosperma Stokes | |
| Cannabis ruderalis Janisch. | |
| Cannabis sativa f. afghanica Vavilov | |
| Cannabis sativa f. chinensis (Delile) A.DC. | |
| Cannabis sativa f. pedemontana A.DC. | |
| Cannabis sativa f. vulgaris (Alef.) | |
| Cannabis sativa subsp. indica (Lam.) | |
| Cannabis intersita (Soják) Soják | |
| Cannabis sativa var. gigantea (Delile ex Vilm.) Alef. | |
| Cannabis sativa var. indica (Lam.) Wehmer | |
| Cannabis sativa var. kafiristanica (Vavilov) | |
| Cannabis sativa var. kif A.DC. | |
| Cannabis sativa var. macrosperma (Stokes) Asch. & Graebn. | |
| Cannabis sativa var. monoica Holuby | |
| Cannabis sativa var. praecox Serebr. | |
| Cannabis sativa var. ruderalis (Janisch.) S.Z.Liou | |
| Cannabis sativa var. ruderalis Janisch. | |
| Cannabis sativa var. spontanea Vavilov | |
| Cannabis sativa var. vulgaris Alef. | |
| Polygonum viridiflorum Poir. | |
| Common name (en) | Cannabis |
| Common name (de) | Hanf |
| Common name (es) | Marihuana |
| Common name (fr) | Chanvre |
| Common name (hi) | गाँजे का पौधा |
| Common name (it) | Canapa sativa |
| Common name (ko) | 삼 |
| Common name (nl) | Hennep |
| Common name (ru) | Конопля посевная |
| Common name (th) | กัญชง |
| Common name (zh) | 大麻 |
| Sample preparation | 0.1 g of the powdered herbal drug is mixed with 5 mL of methanol, sonicated for 10 min and centrifuged. The supernatant is used as test solution |
| Mobile phase | Methanol, water, acetic acid 70:15:15 (v/v/v) on HPTLC Si RP-18 F254 |
| Derivatization | Spray with vanillin reagent (1 g of Vanillin is dissolved in 100 mL of ethanol 96% and 2 mL of sulfuric acid are carefully added to this solution), and heat the plate at 100°C for 3 min. |
| Sample preparation | Add 5.0 g of the powdered sample to 20 mL of methanol, ultrasonicate for 1 hour, filter and use the filtrate |
| Mobile phase | n-hexane, acetone 2:1 (v/v), on HPTLC Si Gel F254 |
| Derivatization | No derivatization |
| Sample preparation | Macerate 1.0 g of powdered drug in 10 mL of methanol for 6 hours. Filter and evaporate to dryness. Dissolve the residue in 10 mL of toluene |
| Mobile phase | n-hexane, diethyl ether 8:2 (v/v) |
| Derivatization | Spray with anisaldehyde solution and heat at 110°C until the colored bands appear |