Botanical Information Matricaria chamomilla L. (under development)
| Synonyms | Camomilla deflexa Gilib. |
| Chamaemelum chamomilla (L.) E.H.L.Krause | |
| Chamaemelum suaveolens E.H.L.Krause | |
| Chamaemelum vulgare Bubani | |
| Chamomilla courrantiana (DC.) C.Koch | |
| Chamomilla recutita (L.) | |
| Chamomilla recutita var. bayeri (Kanitz) Dostál | |
| Chamomilla vulgaris Gray | |
| Chrysanthemum chamomilla (L.) Bernh. | |
| Chrysanthemum suaveolens (Cav.) Elench. | |
| Chrysanthemum suaveolens Cav. Elench. | |
| Matricaria bayeri Kanitz Magyar | |
| Matricaria capitellata Batt. & Pit. | |
| Matricaria chamomilla f. courrantiana (DC.) | |
| Matricaria chamomilla f. kochiana (Sch.Bip.) | |
| Matricaria chamomilla f. suaveolens | |
| Matricaria chamomilla var. coronata Boiss. | |
| Matricaria chamomilla var. courrantiana (DC.) G.Nicholson | |
| Matricaria chamomilla var. pusilla (Willd.) | |
| Matricaria chamomilla var. recutita (L.) | |
| Matricaria courrantiana DC. | |
| Matricaria exigua Tuntas | |
| Matricaria kochiana Sch.Bip. T | |
| Matricaria pusilla Willd. | |
| Matricaria recutita L. Sp. | |
| Matricaria recutita f. kochiana (Sch.Bip.) | |
| Matricaria recutita var. coronata (Boiss.) | |
| Matricaria recutita var. kochiana (Sch.Bip.) | |
| Matricaria salina Schur | |
| Common name (en) | Chamomile |
| Common name (de) | Echte Kamille |
| Common name (es) | Manzanilla de Castilla |
| Common name (fr) | Camomille sauvage |
| Common name (id) | Chamomile |
| Common name (ja) | カモミール |
| Common name (ko) | 저먼캐모마일 |
| Common name (nl) | Echte kamille |
| Common name (pt) | Camomila-vulgar |
| Common name (ru) | Ромашка аптечная |
| Common name (vi) | Cúc La Mã |
| Common name (zh) | 德國洋甘菊 |
| Sample preparation | Dissolve 20 µL of the oil in 2.0 mL of toluene |
| Mobile phase | Toluene, ethyl acetate 95:5 (v/v) |
| Derivatization | Derivatize with anisaldehyde sulfuric acid reagent, then heat the plate at 100°C for 3 min |
| HPTLC Chromatograms |
|
| Sample preparation | Use 30 g of whole herbal drug, a 1000 mL flask, 500 mL of water as distillation liquid and 0.50 mL of 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene in the graduated tube. Distil at a rate of 3-4 mL/min for 4 h. Towards the end of this period, stop the flow of water to the condenser assembly but continue distilling until the blue, steam-volatile components have reached the lower end of the condenser. Immediately re-start the flow of water to the condenser assembly to avoid warming the separation space. Stop the distillation after a further 10 min. Dilute 50 µL of essential oil in 1 mL of xylene |
| Mobile phase | Toluene, ethyl acetate 95:5 (v/v) |
| Derivatization | Spray with anisaldehyde solution and heat at 100-105°C for 5-10 min |
| System Suitability Test (SST) | According to the monograph |
| HPTLC Chromatograms |
|
| Sample preparation | Extract 5 g of powdered drug with 30 mL of n-hexane in a soxhlet's apparatus for 3 h. Evaporate the solvent under vacuum to get residue (0.1 g). Dissolve 1 mg of the residue in 1mL of n-hexane |
| Mobile phase | Toluene, ethyl acetate, methanol 93:7:0.2 (v/v/v) |
| Derivatization | No derivatization |
| HPTLC Chromatograms |
|
| Sample preparation | Reduce 1.0 g of Chamomile to a coarse powder, using a porcelain pestle and mortar. Transfer to a 1.5-cm × 15-cm chromatographic column, and tamp lightly with a short length of rubber hose. Rinse the pestle and mortar twice, each time with 10 mL of methylene chloride. Pour the rinsings into the column. Collect the percolate in a flask with a long, narrow neck, and remove the solvent by evaporation on a water bath. Dissolve the residue in 0.5 mL of toluene |
| Mobile phase | Chloroform |
| Derivatization | Derivatize with anisaldehyde sulfuric acid reagent, then heat the plate at 100-105°C for 5-10 min |
| System Suitability Test (SST) | According to the monograph |
| HPTLC Chromatograms |
|
| Sample preparation | 100 mg/mL of powdered drug in methanol, sonicated for 10 min, and centrifuged. Use the clear supernatant |
| Mobile phase | Cyclohexane, ethyl acetate 1:1 (v/v) |
| Derivatization | Spray with anisaldehyde solution and heat at 100°C for 3 min |
| HPTLC Chromatograms |
|
| Sample preparation | 1.0 g of powdered Chamomile in 10 mL of methanol, sonicate for 10 min and centrifuge. The supernatant is used as test solution. |
| Mobile phase | Toluene, ethyl acetate 95:5 (v/v) |
| Derivatization | Derivatize with anisaldehyde sulfuric acid reagent, then heat the plate at 100°C for 3 min |
| HPTLC Chromatograms |
|
| Sample preparation | 1.0 g of powdered Chamomile in 10 mL of methanol, sonicate for 10 min and centrifuge. The supernatant is used as test solution. |
| Mobile phase | Ethyl acetate, formic acid, water 80:10:10 (v/v/v) |
| Derivatization | Heat at 100°C for 3 min, let the plate cool down, derivatize with the mixture (NP/PEG reagents), and dry the plate for 2 min in a cold air flow |
| HPTLC Chromatograms |
|